? semiconductor components industries, llc, 2006 august, 2006 ? rev. 2 1 publication order number: mac223a/d mac223a6, mac223a8, MAC223A10 preferred device triacs silicon bidirectional thyristors designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications such as lighting systems, heater controls, motor controls and power s upplies; or wherever full ? wave silicon ? gate ? controlled devices are needed. ? off ? state v oltages to 800 volts ? all diffused and glass passivated junctions for parameter uniformity and stability ? small, rugged, thermowatt construction for thermal resistance and high heat dissipation ? gate triggering guaranteed in four modes ? device marking: logo, device type, e.g., mac223a6, date code maximum ratings (t j = 25 c unless otherwise noted) rating symbol value unit peak repetitive off ? state voltage (1) (t j = ? 40 to 125 c, sine wave 50 to 60 hz, gate open) mac223a6 mac223a8 MAC223A10 v drm, v rrm 400 600 800 volts on ? state current rms full cycle sine wave 50 to 60 hz (t c = 80 c) i t(rms) 25 a peak non ? repetitive surge current (one full cycle, 60 hz, t c = 80 c) preceded and followed by rated current i tsm 250 a circuit fusing (t = 8.3 ms) i 2 t 260 a 2 s peak gate current (t 2.0 sec; t c = +80 c) i gm 2.0 a peak gate voltage (t 2.0 sec; t c = +80 c) v gm 10 volts peak gate power (t 2.0 sec; t c = +80 c) p gm 20 watts average gate power (t c = 80 c, t = 8.3 ms) p g(av) 0.5 watts operating junction temperature range t j ? 40 to 125 c storage temperature range t stg ? 40 to 150 c mounting torque ? 8.0 in. lb. (1) v drm and v rrm for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded. triacs 25 amperes rms 400 thru 800 volts device package shipping ordering information mac223a6 to220ab 500/box mac223a8 to220ab MAC223A10 to220ab to ? 220ab case 221a style 4 1 2 3 4 pin assignment 1 2 3 gate main terminal 1 main terminal 2 4 main terminal 2 http://onsemi.com 500/box 500/box mt1 g mt2 preferred devices are recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
mac223a6, mac223a8, MAC223A10 http://onsemi.com 2 thermal characteristics characteristic symbol value unit thermal resistance, junction to case r jc 1.2 c/w thermal resistance, junction to ambient r ja 60 c/w maximum lead temperature for soldering purposes 1/8 from case for 10 seconds t l 260 c electrical characteristics (t c = 25 c unless otherwise indicated; electricals apply in both directions) characteristic symbol min typ max unit off characteristics peak repetitive blocking current t j = 25 c (v d = rated v drm , v rrm ; gate open) t j = 125 c i drm, i rrm ? ? ? ? 10 2.0 a ma on characteristics peak on ? state voltage (i tm = 35 a peak, pulse width 2 ms, duty cycle 2%) v tm ? 1.4 1.85 volts gate tri gger current (continuous dc) (v d = 12 v, r l = 100 ) mt2(+), g(+); mt2( ? ), g( ? ); mt(+), g( ? ) mt2( ? ), g(+) i gt ? ? 20 30 50 75 ma gate trigger voltage (continuous dc) (v d = 12 v, r l = 100 ) mt2(+), g(+); mt2( ? ), g( ? ); mt(+), g( ? ) mt2( ? ), g(+) v gt ? ? 1.1 1.3 2.0 2.5 volts gate non ? trigger voltage (v d = 12 v, t j = 125 c, r l = 100 ) all quadrants v gd 0.2 0.4 ? volts holding current (v d = 12 vdc, gate open, initiating current = 200 ma) i h ? 10 50 ma turn ? on time (v d = rated v drm , i tm = 35 a peak, i g = 200 ma) t gt ? 1.5 ? s dynamic characteristics critical rate of rise of off-state voltage (v d = rated v drm , exponential waveform, t c = 125 c) dv/dt ? 40 ? v/ s critical rate of rise of commutation voltage (v d = rated v drm , i tm = 35 a peak, commutating di/dt = 12.6 a/ms, gate unenergized, t c = 80 c) dv/dt(c) ? 5.0 ? v/ s
mac223a6, mac223a8, MAC223A10 http://onsemi.com 3 + current + voltage v tm i h symbol parameter v drm peak repetitive forward off state voltage i drm peak forward blocking current v rrm peak repetitive reverse off state voltage i rrm peak reverse blocking current voltage current characteristic of triacs (bidirectional device) i drm at v drm on state off state i rrm at v rrm quadrant 1 mainterminal 2 + quadrant 3 mainterminal 2 ? v tm i h v tm maximum on state voltage i h holding current mt1 (+) i gt gate (+) mt2 ref mt1 ( ? ) i gt gate (+) mt2 ref mt1 (+) i gt gate ( ? ) mt2 ref mt1 ( ? ) i gt gate ( ? ) mt2 ref ? mt2 negative (negative half cycle) mt2 positive (positive half cycle) + quadrant iii quadrant iv quadrant ii quadrant i quadrant definitions for a triac i gt ? + i gt all polarities are referenced to mt1. with in ? phase signals (using standard ac lines) quadrants i and iii are used.
mac223a6, mac223a8, MAC223A10 http://onsemi.com 4 t , maximum allowable case temperature ( c) c p d 125 115 105 95 85 75 40 30 20 10 0 0 5.0 10 15 20 25 i t(rms) , rms on?state current (amps) i t(rms) , rms on?state current (amps) , average power dissipation (watts) 0 5.0 10 15 20 25 figure 1. rms current derating figure 2. on ? state power dissipation normalized gate current 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.2 0.1 ?60 ?40 ?20 0 20 40 60 80 t j , junction temperature ( c) t j , junction temperature ( c) t j , junction temperature ( c) 100 120 140 ?60 ?40 ?20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 ?60 ?40 ?20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 v d = 12 v r l = 100 200 100 0.1 v tm , instantaneous on?state voltage (volts) i tm , instantaneous on?state current (amps) 0 normalized gate voltage normalized hold current 0.3 0.5 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 2.0 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.0 5.0 10 50 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 v d = 12 v r l = 100 i tm = 200 ma gate open t j = 25 c figure 3. typical gate trigger current figure 4. typical gate trigger voltage figure 5. typical hold current figure 6. typical on ? state characteristics
mac223a6, mac223a8, MAC223A10 http://onsemi.com 5 package dimensions style 4: pin 1. main terminal 1 2. main terminal 2 3. gate 4. main terminal 2 to ? 220ab case 221a ? 07 issue z notes: 1. dimensioning and tolerancing per ansi y14.5m, 1982. 2. controlling dimension: inch. 3. dimension z defines a zone where all body and lead irregularities are allowed. dim min max min max millimeters inches a 0.570 0.620 14.48 15.75 b 0.380 0.405 9.66 10.28 c 0.160 0.190 4.07 4.82 d 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.88 f 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 g 0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66 h 0.110 0.155 2.80 3.93 j 0.014 0.022 0.36 0.55 k 0.500 0.562 12.70 14.27 l 0.045 0.060 1.15 1.52 n 0.190 0.210 4.83 5.33 q 0.100 0.120 2.54 3.04 r 0.080 0.110 2.04 2.79 s 0.045 0.055 1.15 1.39 t 0.235 0.255 5.97 6.47 u 0.000 0.050 0.00 1.27 v 0.045 ??? 1.15 ??? z ??? 0.080 ??? 2.04 a k l v g d n z h q f b 123 4 ? t ? seating plane s r j u t c on semiconductor and are registered trademarks of semiconductor components industries, llc (scillc). scillc reserves the right to mak e changes without further notice to any products herein. scillc makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for an y particular purpose, nor does scillc assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including wi thout limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ?typical? parameters which may be provided in scillc data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different application s and actual performance may vary over time. all operating parameters, including ?typicals? must be validated for each customer application by customer?s technical experts. scillc does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. scillc products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the scillc product could create a sit uation where personal injury or death may occur. should buyer purchase or use scillc products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, buyer shall indemnify and hold scillc and its of ficers, employees, subsidiaries, af filiates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, direct ly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that scillc was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. scillc is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer. this literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. publication ordering information n. american technical support : 800 ? 282 ? 9855 toll free usa/canada europe, middle east and africa technical support: phone: 421 33 790 2910 japan customer focus center phone: 81 ? 3 ? 5773 ? 3850 mac223a/d literature fulfillment : literature distribution center for on semiconductor p.o. box 5163, denver, colorado 80217 usa phone : 303 ? 675 ? 2175 or 800 ? 344 ? 3860 toll free usa/canada fax : 303 ? 675 ? 2176 or 800 ? 344 ? 3867 toll free usa/canada email : orderlit@onsemi.com on semiconductor website : www.onsemi.com order literature : http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit for additional information, please contact your local sales representative
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